{"id":1186,"date":"2015-07-01T12:00:23","date_gmt":"2015-07-01T11:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/?p=1186"},"modified":"2016-10-27T15:25:54","modified_gmt":"2016-10-27T14:25:54","slug":"the-african-economic-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/2015\/07\/01\/the-african-economic-community\/","title":{"rendered":"The African Economic Community"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A few weeks ago I had to travel to Switzerland. As I was preparing for the trip, I wondered whether I needed my passport or if my Spanish ID would suffice.<\/strong> Switzerland doesn\u2019t belong to the European Union but I wasn\u2019t sure about this type of administrative arrangement between it and the EU member countries. \u00a0If these doubts arise in relation to a country on the same continent as mine, regarding something as common as crossing borders, imagine what could happen when we\u2019re talking about more distant countries and more complicated administrative procedures! <a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fafrica%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1186%2F&text=Depending+on+where+you+are+from%2C+you+might+not+even+know+that+an+African+Economic+Community+%28AEC%29+is+being+created.%A0+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">Depending on where you are from, you might not even know that an African Economic Community (AEC) is being created.\u00a0 <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1187\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1187\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2015\/07\/2014-06-06-16.34.22.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1187 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2015\/07\/2014-06-06-16.34.22-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Regional Economic Communities contribute increasing trade \" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2015\/07\/2014-06-06-16.34.22-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2015\/07\/2014-06-06-16.34.22-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2015\/07\/2014-06-06-16.34.22-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regional Economic Communities contribute increasing trade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>In 1991 a Treaty was signed in Abuja, Nigeria to establish the AEC.<\/strong> The Treaty became operational in 1994. Rather than a starting point, the AEC is the final objective towards which various African Regional Economic Communities (RECs) have been working. <strong>I think this is a very African approach: walk the walk together, and focus on the process.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The \u201cactive pillars\u201d of the AEC are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.comesa.int\/\" target=\"_blank\">COMESA<\/a> (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eac.int\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=frontpage&amp;Itemid=1\" target=\"_blank\">EAC<\/a> (East Africa Community)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceeac-eccas.org\/index.php\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">ECCAS<\/a> (Economic Community of Central African States)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecowas.int\/\" target=\"_blank\">ECOWAS<\/a> (Economic Community of West African States)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sadc.int\" target=\"_blank\">SADC<\/a> (Southern Africa Development Community)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The process to create the AEC consists of 6 stages, and it\u2019s meant to last no more than 34 years.<\/strong> If I am not mistaken in my calculations, right now the AEC is at the stage of establishing a Free Trade Area and a Customs Union at the REC level.<\/p>\n<p><strong>My (limited) understanding is that the various RECs are at different levels of development.<\/strong> For instance, the EAC is quite developed. Reforms have been implemented to improve<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/2015\/02\/04\/time-to-trade-across-east-africa-borders\/\" target=\"_blank\"> trading times<\/a> across East Africa. In contrast, ECCAS\u2019 web site is \u201cunder construction,\u201d and the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.au.int\/en\/recs\/eccas\" target=\"_blank\"> most recent news <\/a>reported on the UA\u2019s site is from 2004.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Have you experienced the benefits of any of these RECs?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can find out which countries are included in each REC on their web sites. <strong>Do you need to dust off your African geography? Spare a couple of \u00a0minutes and <a href=\"http:\/\/youdontknowafrica.com\/?location=africa\" target=\"_blank\">play this game<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few weeks ago I had to travel to Switzerland. As I was preparing for the trip, I wondered whether I needed my passport or if my Spanish ID would suffice. Switzerland doesn\u2019t belong to the European Union but I wasn\u2019t sure about this type of administrative arrangement between it and the EU member countries. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1654,"featured_media":1187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99579,99314,99106],"tags":[100413,80774,79903,45502,1376],"class_list":["post-1186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-african-economic-and-institutional-context","category-social-and-institutional-context","category-future-and-perspectives-for-africa","tag-african-economic-community","tag-african-economic-regions","tag-communal-mentality","tag-east-africa","tag-trade","megacategoria-mc-africa"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1654"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1186"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1193,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1186\/revisions\/1193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}