{"id":164,"date":"2014-03-19T13:00:08","date_gmt":"2014-03-19T12:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/?p=164"},"modified":"2016-10-27T16:28:10","modified_gmt":"2016-10-27T15:28:10","slug":"regulations-in-nigeria-are-both-clear-and-ambiguous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/2014\/03\/19\/regulations-in-nigeria-are-both-clear-and-ambiguous\/","title":{"rendered":"Regulations in Nigeria are both clear and ambiguous"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a previous post, <b>I talked about <\/b><a title=\"Lagos, Nigeria\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/2014\/03\/05\/lagos-street-vendors\/\"><b>street vendors in Lagos<\/b><\/a>. You may be surprised that <b>street trading has been banned<\/b> in the state. This is one of the first things I heard when I had just arrived here. How come street trading is banned, and you see street vendors all over? It&#8217;s an indicator that <b>regulations in Nigeria are both clear and ambiguous.<\/b><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_224\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-224\" style=\"width: 727px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2014\/03\/banned-street-vendors-in-Lagos.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-224\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2014\/03\/banned-street-vendors-in-Lagos.jpg\" alt=\"banned-street-vendors-in-Lagos\" width=\"727\" height=\"308\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Banned street trading?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>It is clear that street trading has been banded. But the definition of street trading is ambiguous:<\/b> what does it mean exactly? My <\/span><a title=\"Lagos Business School\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lbs.edu.ng\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lagos Business School<\/a> colleague <\/span><a title=\"Uchenna Uzo\" href=\"http:\/\/lbs.edu.ng\/faculty\/marketing\/uzo-uchenna\/\" target=\"_blank\">Uchenna Uzo<\/a> explains: &#8220;the definition is open&#8230; maybe it&#8217;s selling in the traffic as opposed to selling in the streets&#8230; or maybe it&#8217;s selling on the pavement in quiet streets as opposed to selling in a way that stops traffic in a neighborhood area&#8230;&#8221; <\/span> What&#8217;s clear is that the regulation is not specific enough about what&#8217;s allowed and what&#8217;s not.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>This is one instance of regulation ambiguity, but likely not the only one. In an informal conversation, an expat was telling me about how bureaucracy works: <b>&#8220;There&#8217;s always a way to get things done here, but you need to find what that way is.&#8221;<\/b> His example was: &#8220;Nobody really knows how taxation works. We had 10 opinions on one same issue.&#8221; And at a smaller scale, I&#8217;ve experienced this same frustration dealing with visas: on the two occasions I&#8217;ve applied for a visa to enter the country, I&#8217;ve had to re-apply: I was requesting the wrong visa, even if it was the one I had been advised to get. As my colleague <a title=\"Josep Valor, IESE Business School\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iese.edu\/en\/faculty-research\/professors\/faculty-directory\/josep-valor\/\" target=\"_blank\">Josep Valor<\/a> likes to say, &#8220;such is life in the big city&#8230;!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the day, <b>regulations in any country are somewhat open-ended, aren&#8217;t they?<\/b>\u00a0It&#8217;s just that <b>in some cases the opening may be too wide&#8230;<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a previous post, I talked about street vendors in Lagos. You may be surprised that street trading has been banned in the state. This is one of the first things I heard when I had just arrived here. How come street trading is banned, and you see street vendors all over? It&#8217;s an indicator [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1654,"featured_media":224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99579,99106],"tags":[93300,1080,1189,100465,79905],"class_list":["post-164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-african-economic-and-institutional-context","category-future-and-perspectives-for-africa","tag-lagos","tag-nigeria","tag-regulation","tag-street-trading","tag-street-vendors","megacategoria-mc-africa"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1654"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1733,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions\/1733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}