{"id":655,"date":"2014-11-05T13:00:57","date_gmt":"2014-11-05T12:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/?p=655"},"modified":"2016-10-28T13:52:07","modified_gmt":"2016-10-28T12:52:07","slug":"locating-a-business-in-africa-how-much-of-a-hassle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/2014\/11\/05\/locating-a-business-in-africa-how-much-of-a-hassle\/","title":{"rendered":"Locating a business in Africa: how much of a hassle?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Different countries offer different travel and living conditions.<\/strong> This has an effect \u2013 identified as the &#8220;<strong>hassle factor<\/strong>&#8221; by professors Andreas Schotter and Paul Beamish from the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ivey.uwo.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Ivey Business School<\/a> in Canada \u2013 on companies&#8217; decisions to locate their operations in a particular country. <strong>Not all countries are the same in Africa, and the hassle factor varies significantly across them.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_660\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-660\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2014\/11\/IMG_20140402_1655191.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-660\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2014\/11\/IMG_20140402_1655191-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Local transportation: the most important hassle\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2014\/11\/IMG_20140402_1655191-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2014\/11\/IMG_20140402_1655191-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/files\/2014\/11\/IMG_20140402_1655191-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-660\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Local transportation: the most important hassle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The hassle factor combines a number of <strong>factors that capture travel and living inconveniences in a country<\/strong> (ordered from higher to lower importance): <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/2014\/06\/04\/intra-africa-business-travel\/\">local transportation<\/a>; climate; business facilitation; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/2014\/05\/14\/health-care-in-africa\/\">health &amp; medical<\/a>; risks for women; visa and entry permits; telecommunications; hotel standards; language; food, water, and hygiene; and <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/africa\/2014\/05\/21\/bring-back-our-girls\/\">personal safety<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>To give you some <strong>reference points<\/strong>, <strong>Denmark has the lowest hassle factor<\/strong> (0.805) and ranks 1, and <strong>Sudan has the highest hassle factor<\/strong> (4.795) and ranks 131; the <strong>US<\/strong> ranks 12 and <strong>Spain<\/strong> 33 (scores 1.029 and 1.644 respectively). Most\u00a0of the <strong>Sub-Saharan and Southern African countries<\/strong> included in Schotter and Beamish&#8217;s study <strong>scored from medium-high to high &#8216;hassle&#8217;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>COUNTRY<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>RANK*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"72\"><strong>SCORE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>COUNTRY<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"71\"><strong>RANK*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"71\"><strong>SCORE<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Madagascar<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">1.286<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Senegal<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">112<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">3.770<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mauritius<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">2.019<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Ivory Coast<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">115<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">3.870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South Africa<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">2.563<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Ethiopia<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">118<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">3.946<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Swaziland<\/td>\n<td>86<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">3.026<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Zambia<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">121<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">4.019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uganda<\/td>\n<td>87<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">3.124<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">D. R. Congo<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">123<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">4.114<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tanzania<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">3.265<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Mali<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">124<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">4.122<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ghana<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">3.269<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Nigeria<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">127<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">4.189<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zimbabwe<\/td>\n<td>103<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">3.478<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Burkina Faso<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">128<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">4.427<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cameroon<\/td>\n<td>105<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">3.525<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Angola<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">130<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">4.687<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kenya<\/td>\n<td>108<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">3.567<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">Sudan<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">131<\/td>\n<td width=\"71\">4.795<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mozambique<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">3.672<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"141\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"71\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"71\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>* Lower ranks indicate lower hassles<\/p>\n<p><strong>Have you experienced the hassle in any of these countries?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you want to <strong>learn more about the research<\/strong> by Profs. Schotter and Beamish, incidentally, you should look at &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.andreasschotter.com\/hasslefactor.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">the hassle factor<\/a>&#8221; web page, and at their article:<\/p>\n<p>Schotter, A., &amp; Beamish, P. W. (2013). &#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.palgrave-journals.com\/jibs\/journal\/v44\/n5\/abs\/jibs20137a.html\" target=\"_blank\">The hassle factor: An explanation for managerial\u00a0location shunning<\/a>,&#8217; Journal of International Business Studies,\u00a044(5), 521-544.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Different countries offer different travel and living conditions. This has an effect \u2013 identified as the &#8220;hassle factor&#8221; by professors Andreas Schotter and Paul Beamish from the Ivey Business School in Canada \u2013 on companies&#8217; decisions to locate their operations in a particular country. Not all countries are the same in Africa, and the hassle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1654,"featured_media":663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100235,85385,77626],"tags":[18386,782,814,80751,80748,100486,19445,12568],"class_list":["post-655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-differences-within-africa","category-doing-business-in-africa","category-entrepreneurship-in-africa","tag-business-travel","tag-globalization","tag-healthcare","tag-internacionalization","tag-life-style","tag-safety","tag-transportation","tag-travel","megacategoria-mc-africa","megacategoria-mc-strategy"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Different countries offer different travel and living conditions. 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