{"id":6205,"date":"2016-03-26T12:59:37","date_gmt":"2016-03-26T11:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/antonioargandona\/?p=6205"},"modified":"2020-06-03T15:12:37","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T14:12:37","slug":"espana-estancada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/antonioargandona\/2016\/03\/26\/espana-estancada\/","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00f1a estancada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00abEspa\u00f1a estancada: Por qu\u00e9 somos tan poco eficientes\u00bb,<\/strong> se pregunta <strong>Carlos Sebasti\u00e1n<\/strong> en un libro reciente. Lo que dice merece ser analizado,<strong> si queremos salir del cortoplacismo de los que dicen que 2016 va a ser un buen a\u00f1o, porque la econom\u00eda tiene mucha inercia<\/strong>, y como ha estado creciendo bastante en los \u00faltimos meses, bueno, lo l\u00f3gico es que contin\u00fae haci\u00e9ndolo. \u00bfY despu\u00e9s? \u00a1Oh, ese debe ser el largu\u00edsimo plazo de los que piensan que, a largo plazo, todos muertos! De modo que&#8230;<strong> no hacemos nada para mejorar nuestra situaci\u00f3n<\/strong>. Ya he contado otras veces c\u00f3mo me preocupa que los pol\u00edticos se pongan a elaborar\u00a0pol\u00edticas para arreglar problemas sobre los que no tienen explicaciones suficientemente\u00a0consistentes. Por eso me parece bueno escuchar a Carlos Sebasti\u00e1n. De manera resumida, lo que dice es lo siguiente:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nuestras ventajas competitivas no son claras<\/strong>, porque estamos exportando lo mismo que otros muchos pa\u00edses, de modo que las cosas van bien, porque nos compran, pero no tenemos garant\u00eda de que continuen yendo bien en el futuro.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fantonioargandona%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6205%2F&text=La+econom%EDa+espa%F1ola+est%E1+trabada+por+el+clientelismo+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">La econom\u00eda espa\u00f1ola est\u00e1 trabada por el clientelismo <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a><\/strong>. Gracias, Carlos, por llamarnos la atenci\u00f3n sobre algo que ya sab\u00edamos, pero que no acabamos de reconocer.<strong> <a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fantonioargandona%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6205%2F&text=La+corrupci%F3n+pol%EDtica+es+solo+una+manifestaci%F3n+de+esa+manera+de+trabajar+en+la+que+predomina+el+amiguismo+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">La corrupci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica es solo una manifestaci\u00f3n de esa manera de trabajar en la que predomina el amiguismo <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a><\/strong>, las relaciones, el tener en el Consejo de Administraci\u00f3n personas que mandan o que conocen a los que mandan&#8230;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Demasiadas leyes.<\/strong> Todo est\u00e1 controlado, permitido, prohibido, regulado&#8230; Los funcionarios y los directivos, protegidos: \u00ab\u00a1eh, que yo cumpl\u00eda la reglamentaci\u00f3n, la culpa no es m\u00eda!\u00bb. Los costes, disparados; todo se retrasa, crear una empresa es un tarea herc\u00falea, cumplir todos los reglamentos es algo imposible&#8230; de modo que, claro, es bueno tener contactos, por si alg\u00fan d\u00eda nos cogen en un fallo administrativo&#8230;<\/li>\n<li><strong>La distribuci\u00f3n de la renta es muy desigual<\/strong>. Carlos Sebasti\u00e1n subraya aqu\u00ed que el problema es la <strong>escasa de capacidad de resistencia de los que est\u00e1n peor, en caso de perturbaci\u00f3n negativa<\/strong> (que, tarde o temprano, suceder\u00e1). Detr\u00e1s de esto hay muchas cosas, tambi\u00e9n un estado del bienestar mal planteado, que ha funcionado bien mientras el pastel crec\u00eda, pero que entra en crisis cuando el sufl\u00e9 se rebaja&#8230;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Productividad estancada<\/strong>. La hemos hecho crecer por el procedimiento arcaico de despedir gente. Pero lo que se llama la productividad total, que es la medida de la eficiencia del sistema productivo, no crece.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hay, claro, otros muchos problemas, pero mientras no les prestemos atenci\u00f3n, no mejorar\u00e1n nuestras expectativas de futuro.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iese.edu\/es\/claustro-investigacion\/claustro\/antonio-argandona\/\">Antonio Argando\u00f1a<\/a>\u00a0es Profesor Em\u00e9rito de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iese.edu\/es\/claustro-investigacion\/departamentos-academicos\/economia\/\">Econom\u00eda<\/a>\u00a0del\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iese.edu\/es\/\">IESE<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00abEspa\u00f1a estancada: Por qu\u00e9 somos tan poco eficientes\u00bb, se pregunta Carlos Sebasti\u00e1n en un libro reciente. Lo que dice merece ser analizado, si queremos salir del cortoplacismo de los que dicen que 2016 va a ser un buen a\u00f1o, porque la econom\u00eda tiene mucha inercia, y como ha estado creciendo bastante en los \u00faltimos meses, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":172,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11722],"tags":[12828,16392,1588],"class_list":["post-6205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economia","tag-crecimiento","tag-eficiencia","tag-espana"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dicen que 2016 va a ser un buen a\u00f1o, porque la econom\u00eda tiene mucha inercia, y como ha estado creciendo bastante en los \u00faltimos meses... Pero \u00bfy despu\u00e9s?\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Antonio Argando\u00f1a\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/antonioargandona\/2016\/03\/26\/espana-estancada\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Econom\u00eda y \u00c9tica - Blog de Antonio Argando\u00f1a\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Espa\u00f1a estancada - Econom\u00eda y \u00c9tica\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dicen que 2016 va a ser un buen a\u00f1o, porque la econom\u00eda tiene mucha inercia, y como ha estado creciendo bastante en los \u00faltimos meses... 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