{"id":1459,"date":"2014-09-29T08:00:01","date_gmt":"2014-09-29T07:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/?p=1459"},"modified":"2014-10-01T06:40:45","modified_gmt":"2014-10-01T05:40:45","slug":"the-u-n-climate-summit-geopolitical-games","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/2014\/09\/29\/the-u-n-climate-summit-geopolitical-games\/","title":{"rendered":"The U.N. Climate Summit: Geopolitical Games"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1468\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1468\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1468 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2014\/09\/United-Nations-secretary-011-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Leo DiCaprio and Ban Ki-Moon\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leo DiCaprio and Ban Ki-Moon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>100 world leaders reportedly attended last Tuesday&#8217;s session at the <a title=\"UN Climate Change Summit\" href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/climatechange\/summit\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>United Nations\u00a0Climate Summit<\/strong><\/a> and were joined by <strong>Leonardo DiCaprio<\/strong> who has been named the UN&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/climatechange\/summit\/2014\/09\/secretary-general-designates-leonardo-di-caprio-un-messenger-peace\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ambassador for Peace<\/a> for the next year. Since 1998 Dicaprio, like his character Jay Gatsby, has earned respectability and praise by\u00a0spending part of his fortune estimated at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.therichest.com\/celebnetworth\/celeb\/actors\/leonardo-dicaprio-net-worth\/\" target=\"_blank\">$220 million<\/a>. While Gatsby, a fictional character, spent money on lavish parties, DiCaprio spends it on his foundation <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/leonardodicaprio.com\/index.php?option=com_webcontent&amp;view=article&amp;layout=item&amp;cid=3&amp;Itemid=138\">LDF<\/a><\/strong> which in turn funds different environmentalist organizations such as the <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\" target=\"_blank\">World Wildlife Fund<\/a><\/strong>&#8216;s program on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/press-releases\/leonardo-dicaprio-foundation-donates-3-million-to-help-wwf-double-nepal-s-tiger-population?utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=wwf-marketing&amp;utm_content=131121\">Tigers<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/oceana.org\/en\/about-us\/what-we-do\">Oceana<\/a>, which works on environmental regulations which focus on the oceans.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The New Mainstream<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2014\/09\/WGIII_AR5_Cover_web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-1469\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2014\/09\/WGIII_AR5_Cover_web.jpg\" alt=\"WGIII_AR5_Cover_web\" width=\"187\" height=\"253\" \/><\/a>What is remarkable about the summit, put together by <strong>UN<\/strong> General Secretary,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\"><strong>Ban Ki-Moon<\/strong>, is that not only did he get 120 our of 190\u00a0world leaders to show up (but not China&#8217;s\u00a0Xi Jinping<span style=\"color: #545454\">\u00a0or India&#8217;s\u00a0Narenda Modi) but more importantly got them all to say more or less the same thing.<\/span><\/span> The bottom line is that increasingly, mainstream politicians are beginning to accept the <a href=\"http:\/\/mitigation2014.org\/report\/summary-for-policy-makers\"><strong>IPCC<\/strong>&#8216;s last\u00a0report<\/a> which essentially states that <strong>time is running out if the world is going to keep average temperature rise to within 2 degrees centigrade<\/strong>. When the report came out last April, I was <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/2014\/04\/14\/the-increasingly-political-climate-circus-ipcc\/#sthash.gKPsOxJK.dpbs\">skeptical<\/a> that anything would really change but am beginning to be convinced that this time, some progress might be made.<\/p>\n<p>The two most common themes in the different speeches which are well reflected in Secretary Ki-Moon&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/climatechange\/summit\/2014\/09\/2014-climate-change-summary-chairs-summary\/\">summary<\/a> of the event, is that climate change is real and happening now and that countries are beginning to act. U.S. President <strong>Barack Obama<\/strong> was eloquent, as always, and proudly pointed to the accomplishments of his administration which, to be fair, has done much more than his predecessors and even <strong>China&#8217;s Vice premier, <span style=\"color: #545454\">Zhang Gaoli<\/span><\/strong>, said that China would reduce emissions by 40% over the next six years and &#8220;<span style=\"color: #333333\">advance a revolution in energy production and consumption&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For Ki-Moon, the purpose of the event was to raise awareness and establish some momentum for the next round of post-Kyoto talks which will be held in <a href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/meetings\/lima_dec_2014\/meeting\/8141.php\" target=\"_blank\">Lima<\/a>\u00a0in December and another almost a year later in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/en\/french-foreign-policy-1\/sustainable-development-1097\/21st-conference-of-the-parties-on\/\" target=\"_blank\">Paris<\/a> in 2015 which has the ambitious goal of putting together a global climate agreement.<\/p>\n<iframe class='xavier' width='100%' height='400' frameborder='0' allow='fullscreen' allowfullscreen src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J7POOR8UO0c'><\/iframe>\n<h3><strong>Eco-Geopolitics: U.S. and China have to work together<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The most interesting part of Obama&#8217;s speech were the last few minutes while he both acknowledged that the United States has a responsibility to act as the second largest contributor of greenhouse gasses but called on developing countries to do their share. Most analysis agreed that his words were directed at China.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1467\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1467\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2014\/09\/imgres-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1467\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2014\/09\/imgres-11-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Wang Yi\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1467\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wang Yi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A few days later at the UN General Assembly, <strong>China&#8217;s Foreign Minister, Wang Yi<\/strong>, punched back at Obama and said that the United Nations charter was about countries being equals and respecting each other&#8217;s sovereign\u00a0right to the pursuit of economic and social development without interference.<\/p>\n<p>The main reason given by the administration of <strong>George H. W. Bush<\/strong> (father) <strong>not to sign Kyoto back in 1992 was that it did not require China and other emerging markets to control emissions and that they would be the largest emitters of carbon and other gasses in the future.<\/strong> While at the time the argument seemed spurious, <strong>the fact is that China has now overtaken the US<\/strong> <strong>and without both of these nations working together, any hope of Lima and Paris is destined to fail<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1465\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1465\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1465 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2014\/09\/113USHouseStructure.svg_.png\" alt=\"US Congress Republican Majority\" width=\"300\" height=\"155\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1465\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">US Congress Republican Majority<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The issue is that the link between access to relatively inexpensive energy and economic growth is well established and while China could switch to a low carbon future as discussed last April, it is not clear that it will, in fact do so and in the United States, <strong>the Republican Congress will continue to fight president Obama every step of the way to a new agreement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>One\u00a0big question is are we, like Di Caprio&#8217;s other character, Jack Dawson, destined to perish on our own Titanic or can we figure out how to keep the ship afloat? Another, poised by economist <a href=\"http:\/\/fullcomment.nationalpost.com\/2014\/09\/23\/bjorn-lomborg-global-warming-is-hardly-the-worlds-biggest-problem\/\">Bjorn Lomborg<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fdoing-business%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1459%2F&text=is+if+climate+change+really+is+the+most+important+issue+facing+humanity+today%3F+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">is if climate change really is the most important issue facing humanity today? <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>100 world leaders reportedly attended last Tuesday&#8217;s session at the United Nations\u00a0Climate Summit and were joined by Leonardo DiCaprio who has been named the UN&#8217;s Ambassador for Peace for the next year. Since 1998 Dicaprio, like his character Jay Gatsby, has earned respectability and praise by\u00a0spending part of his fortune estimated at $220 million. While [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":788,"featured_media":1473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[419,26749,40367],"tags":[82416,182,90123,90124,73748,60723,72684,1420,82415],"class_list":["post-1459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change","category-geopolitics","category-strategy-sustainability","tag-ban-ki-moon","tag-china","tag-climate-change","tag-energy","tag-ipcc","tag-obama","tag-u-s","tag-united-nations","tag-wwf"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/788"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1459"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1479,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1459\/revisions\/1479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}