{"id":2078,"date":"2015-06-21T09:00:15","date_gmt":"2015-06-21T08:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/?p=2078"},"modified":"2016-12-20T12:05:32","modified_gmt":"2016-12-20T11:05:32","slug":"pope-francis-and-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/2015\/06\/21\/pope-francis-and-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Pope Francis and The Environment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In his second\u00a0Encyclical, <strong><em>Laudato Si<\/em><\/strong>, <strong>Pope Francis makes the case<\/strong> in over 38,000 words, six chapters, and 245 paragraphs <strong>that we need to do something about the\u00a0environmental crisis<\/strong>. The full text in a number of languages can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/www.papalencyclicals.net\/Franc\/index.htm\">here<\/a> and <strong>I would urge anyone interested in either Pope Francis, or the environment, to take a look<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2080\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2080\" style=\"width: 259px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2015\/06\/imgres-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2080\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2015\/06\/imgres-2.jpg\" alt=\"Maciej Grabowski, Polish Minister for the Environment\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maciej Grabowski, Polish Minister for the Environment<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I heard about the Encyclical last week while in Warsaw where I was making a speech on the link between biodiversity and business and was eager to read the whole text. While it is impossible to condense such a work in under\u00a0700 words, I will make the attempt in the hope that people will download the full text and then\u00a0make up their own mind about it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Praise Be To You<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After citing every Pope\u00a0since John XXIII and referencing Patriarch\u00a0<span class=\"s1\">Bartholomew and Saint Francis, The Pope appeals to <em>&#8220;all people of good will&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0to open a new dialog and to build on the work done\u00a0by the worldwide ecological\u00a0movement. In the introduction to the Encyclical (14) he says:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">&#8220;Regrettably, many efforts to seek concrete solutions to the environmental crisis have proved ineffective, not only because of powerful opposition but also because of a more general lack of interest. Obstructionist attitudes, even on the part of believers, can range from denial of the problem to indifference, nonchalant resignation or blind confidence in technical solutions.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>While I neither have the necessary training nor place to comment on the theological aspects of the Encyclical, from an environmental perspective it is well structured and researched. Chapter One, for example,\u00a0<strong>What Is Happening To Our Common Home<\/strong>\u00a0touches on the same themes that this blog has been talking about about including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">Pollution and Climate Change<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">The Issue of Water<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Loss of Biodiversity<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Decline in the Quality of Human Life and the Breakdown of Society<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Global Inequality<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Weak Responses<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Variety of Opinions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the second Chapter of the Encyclical, <strong>The Gospel of Creation<\/strong>, Pope Francis explores the theological basis for bringing the church into the environmental debate and maintains that <em>&#8220;<\/em><span class=\"s1\"><em>science and religion, with their distinctive approaches to understanding reality, can enter into an intense dialogue fruitful for both<\/em>&#8221; (62).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Chapter three, <strong>The Human Roots of the Ecological Crisis<\/strong>, is unambiguous in highlighting our role in creating the present situation. In this Chapter, the Encyclical calls out the tremendous progress that humanity has made in science and technology and highlights the power that such progress bestows on those who wield those technologies. What concerns Pope Francis, however, is that<span class=\"s1\">\u00a0<em>&#8220;our immense technological development has not been accompanied by a development in human responsibility, values and conscience<\/em>&#8220;(105). The Chapter calls for\u00a0<\/span>a responsible use of science and technology and finds unacceptable an anthropocentrism which prizes technical thought and economic goals over real\u00adity.<\/p>\n<p>In Chapter four, the Encyclical calls for an <strong>Integral Ecology<\/strong> which <em>&#8220;<\/em><span class=\"s1\"><em>which clearly respects its human and social dimensions&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0(137).\u00a0For Pope Francis, such an approach includes a number of different viewpoints including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Environmental, Economic and Social Ecology<\/li>\n<li>Cultural Ecology<\/li>\n<li>Ecology of Daily Life<\/li>\n<li>The Principal of the Common Good<\/li>\n<li>Justice Between Generations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In chapter five, <strong>Lines of Approach and Action<\/strong>, Pope Francis spells out his call for a new dialogue which needs to include a discussion about the environment in the international community, include new national and local policies, introduce transparency in decision making, re-connect science to human development,\u00a0and build an economy around the idea of human fulfillment.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the Encyclical, Pope Francis makes the point that the poor bear the brunt of the negative effects of pollution and climate change and many <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/blog\/live\/2015\/jun\/18\/pope-encyclical-climate-change-live-reaction-analysis\">commentators<\/a> have stressed the connection between his concern and commitment to the world&#8217;s poor as part of his\u00a0motivation for writing the Encyclical in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>The Encyclical\u00a0ends with chapter 6, <strong>Ecological Education and Spirituality<\/strong>, which \u00a0amongst many ideas, signals out the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthcharterinaction.org\/content\/pages\/What-is-the-Earth-Charter%3F.html\">Earth Charter<\/a> which was developed at the end of the 1990s as a call to action for a <em>&#8220;new beginning&#8221;<\/em> (207).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jeb Bush&#8217;s View<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2081\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2081\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2015\/06\/imgres.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2081\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/files\/2015\/06\/imgres.jpg\" alt=\"Jeb Bush\" width=\"200\" height=\"252\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeb Bush<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The former Governor of Florida was asked last week about the Encyclical before it was formerly published and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2015\/06\/jeb-bush-catholicism-climate-change\/396158\/\">reportedly<\/a> responded &#8220;I think religion ought to be about making us better as people, less about things [that] end up getting into the political realm&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>What Governor Bush does not seem to get is that<strong> the planet&#8217;s ecological situation transcends politics as usual and requires real leadership<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>While I am convinced that there is\u00a0a compelling business case for increased environmental responsibility\u00a0on the part of the business community, my guess is that <a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fdoing-business%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2078%2F&text=the+Pope%E2%80%99s+message+will+help%A0move+things+forward+from+a+morale+perspective+for+the+world%E2%80%99s+Catholics+and+people+of+good+will+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">the Pope&#8217;s message will help\u00a0move things forward from a morale perspective for the world&#8217;s Catholics and people of good will <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a>\u00a0<strong>of all faiths<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In his second Encyclical, Laudato Si, Pope Francis makes the case in over 38,000 words, six chapters and 245 paragraphs that we need to do something about the environmental crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":788,"featured_media":2082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90084,419,70358],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversity","category-climate-change","category-water","megacategoria-mc-sustainability"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/788"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2078"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2112,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2078\/revisions\/2112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/doing-business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}