{"id":294,"date":"2015-03-18T12:19:52","date_gmt":"2015-03-18T11:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/?p=294"},"modified":"2015-06-05T11:14:19","modified_gmt":"2015-06-05T10:14:19","slug":"what-do-we-learn-from-uber-mistakes-an-entrepreneur-should-avoid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/2015\/03\/18\/what-do-we-learn-from-uber-mistakes-an-entrepreneur-should-avoid\/","title":{"rendered":"What do we learn from Uber? Mistakes an Entrepreneur should avoid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you ever ride a cab\u00a0in Madrid, you can be sure of having an entertaining and engaging <strong>conversation with the taxi\u00a0driver about everything<\/strong> from sports to politics and from business to philosophy. Last year, during one of my visits to Madrid, <strong>I had an interesting conversation about Uber with the taxi\u00a0driver.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>During those days taxi drivers were holding protests against Uber. I started talking about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.libertaddigital.com\/fotos\/nueva-manifestacion-taxistas-contra-uber-espana-1008649\/manifestacion-taxis-madrid-141014-17_1.jpg.html\">this opposition and protests against Uber<\/a><\/strong>. I was curious to know his personal point of view. His principal argument was that <strong>when every cab driver spends a lot of money in getting all the requisite permissions<\/strong> and licenses to get into the profession and earn a living, <strong>how can a company pass by all these regulatory barriers and do what they want?<\/strong> He made his argument passionately and I learnt quite a lot about how regulated the Taxi market is.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_297\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-297\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uber_(company)#\/media\/File:Uber_ride_Bogota_(10277864666).jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-297\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/files\/2015\/03\/Uber_ride_Bogota_10277864666.jpg\" alt=\"An Uber ride in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. Visible on the dashboard is a phone running the Uber app. The app provides turn by turn navigation to the driver, and also provides information to Uber so the price of the trip can be calculated.\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/files\/2015\/03\/Uber_ride_Bogota_10277864666.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/files\/2015\/03\/Uber_ride_Bogota_10277864666-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/files\/2015\/03\/Uber_ride_Bogota_10277864666-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/files\/2015\/03\/Uber_ride_Bogota_10277864666-624x351.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Uber ride in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. Visible on the dashboard is a phone running the Uber app. The app provides turn by turn navigation to the driver, and also provides information to Uber so the price of the trip can be calculated. Author: Alexander Torrenegra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When we reached the destination and I was about to get out of the taxi he added, \u201c<strong>And you still have to think about the safety<\/strong>. If I steal your money right now, you can always find me, sue me and punish me and my company. What if an Uber driver loots, beats or rapes the client?\u201d It sounded a bit exaggerated to me back then, but <strong>a few months later an Uber driver <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-31052849\">was accused of rape<\/a> by a woman in Delhi<\/strong>. However this was just an addition to a tirade of negative publicity that Uber was receiving over some period. <strong>Today Uber is an innovative startup that has within a few years reached <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2014-12-04\/uber-valued-at-40-billion-with-1-2-billion-equity-fundraising\">valuation of $40 Bn<\/a>, but also has been subject to huge criticism for various reasons<\/strong>. Here is a list of lessons that can be learnt from Uber &#8211; <strong>a list of errors that an entrepreneur should avoid<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Keep your Business Models Socially Sensitive<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>One of the factors in Uber\u2019s early success was <a href=\"https:\/\/growthhackers.com\/companies\/uber\/\">its innovative business model and resulting comparatively lower tariffs<\/a><\/strong>. Uber has an algorithm that calculates the tariff. However, during <a href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3633469\/uber-surge-pricing\/\">periods of high demand the prices surge<\/a>. This model makes absolute economic sense and it also compensates drivers according to the market condition. <strong>However, <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chron.com\/thehighwayman\/2014\/12\/almost-250-for-13-miles-ubers-surge-pricing\/\">business models<\/a> should not just make economic sense but should be socially sensitive as well<\/strong>. Any business model that is not flexible enough to the extent of causing harm (even unintentional) to its clientele or society at large is not a good business model.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>During <a href=\"http:\/\/mashable.com\/2014\/12\/14\/uber-sydney-surge-pricing\/#:eyJzIjoidCIsImkiOiJfZzdtdzIzYXp5Njd2OWZiYiJ9\">Sydney hostage crisis<\/a> in December 2014, Uber committed <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2014\/12\/uber-surge-sydney\/\"><strong>one of its worst mistakes<\/strong><\/a>. When an armed terrorist took several hostages in a caf\u00e9 in Sydney\u2019s central business district, many people working in the area started asking for Uber\u2019s services to flee the zone and reach their homes safely. <strong>Unfortunately Uber\u2019s algorithm started showing its effect and at one point Uber was charging almost 100 Australian Dollars for a ride<\/strong> which was about four times the normal rate. Uber backtracked and in fact later on even offered free rides to whosoever wanted to get out of that area. However, by that time the harm had already been done and Uber was already criticized for not having enough foresight for such situations.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Learn and Remember<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The surge pricing during Sydney hostage crisis also showed another big loophole that the company has in its learning systems. During July 2014, Uber indeed had agreed to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/2015\/01\/26\/uber-gouging-storm-seinfeld\/22352295\/\">put a cap on its prices during <\/a>\u2018abnormal disruptions of the market\u2019 like natural disasters, in the state of New York. Uber probably didn&#8217;t have a similar agreement in place in other regions. However, <a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fentrepreneurship%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F294%2F&text=A+visionary+organization+learns+from+its+experiences+and+especially+when+you+are+operating+in+a+multinational+set-up+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">a visionary organization learns from its experiences and especially when you are operating in a multinational set-up <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a>, learning from one region should benefit operations of other regions. State of New York, negotiated an agreement with Uber, which Uber should voluntarily have had in place across all its operating regions.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Let your growth be driven by Values<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When a lady accused an Uber driver of rape in Delhi, Uber\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/cities\/uber-accused-of-lax-safety-practices-by-delhi-woman-735699?trendingnow\" target=\"_blank\">system of background<\/a> checks of its drivers came under scanner. <strong>In india, several protesters accused Uber of being lax<\/strong> in their safety standards in the region. This became even more evident when it came to light that the driver, Shiv Kumar Yadav who was accused of rape, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/india-news\/uber-driver-shiv-kumar-yadav-master-of-lies-says-delhi-police-711349\">had been jailed just two years ago<\/a> on sexual assault charges. <strong>While Uber had aggressively pursued a strategy of growth, they had completely <a href=\"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2015\/01\/30\/uber-sued-in-california-for-fraud-and-negligence-following-new-delhi-rape\/\">overlooked potential pitfalls in their control systems<\/a><\/strong>. <a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fentrepreneurship%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F294%2F&text=Control+system+of+an+organization+is+also+at+times+a+reflection+of+values+the+organization+abides+by+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">Control system of an organization is also at times a reflection of values the organization abides by <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a>. Had Uber kept customer safety as a paramount value, they would have had the foresight of having a better system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Did Uber learn anything from this incident? Well, look at what happened later. Once Uber came under fire, the Government of Delhi cancelled Uber\u2019s license citing it had not acquired the requisite Radio Taxi license. After sometime, Uber made fresh application and got the license. And in a very insensitive manner Uber <a href=\"http:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-others\/uber-emails-rape-victim-we-are-back-in-delhi\/\">sent an email to the rape victim<\/a>, announcing that it had returned to Delhi.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Be disruptive with technology but humble in your attitude. <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Uber<\/strong> is a revolutionary idea and <strong>has challenged established interests, across the world in an estimated $11 Bn \u2013 global Taxi market<\/strong>. However, that\u2019s what a startup like Uber should be focused on. Creating a disruptive innovation and stay focused on it. However, when Uber was under attack for all the wrong reasons, across the world, and Uber was trying to improve its image, Buzzfeed appeared with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/bensmith\/uber-executive-suggests-digging-up-dirt-on-journalists#.nvE1bVq68\">an explosive story<\/a> where <strong>Emile Michael, an executive at Uber, was quoted suggesting \u201c.<em>..that the company should consider hiring a team of opposition researchers to dig up dirt on its critics in the media \u2014 and specifically to spread details of the personal life of a female journalist who has criticized the company.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Uber\u2019s top brass has consistently been labeled <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/abcarian\/la-me-ra-self-inflicted-wounds-of-uber-20141119-column.html#page=1\">arrogant and aggressive<\/a><\/strong>. It\u2019s one thing to be competitive and it\u2019s a totally different <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2014\/12\/uber-travis-kalanick-controversy\">thing to be \u2018at war\u2019 all the time<\/a>. <strong>An entrepreneur has to understand that people and society provide the base on which startups flourish, they are not enemies. In fighting against society, startups end up committing hara-kiri.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Uber is a young organization. <strong>They have to fight a long battle<\/strong> with regulators and established taxi professionals all over the world. In this struggle, <strong>one factor that can really help Uber is people \u2013 its clients, collaborators and society-at-large<\/strong>. Uber has to understand this. Not only Uber, but every startup needs to understand the importance of public impression and public support. Technologies, algorithms and business model can be copied, replicated and replaced, not the goodwill. <strong>If you are a young entrepreneur and wish to learn from Uber, learn one thing, \u201cBe nice, don\u2019t be Uber\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you ever ride a cab\u00a0in Madrid, you can be sure of having an entertaining and engaging conversation with the taxi\u00a0driver about everything from sports to politics and from business to philosophy. Last year, during one of my visits to Madrid, I had an interesting conversation about Uber with the taxi\u00a0driver. During those days taxi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1678,"featured_media":301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157,240],"tags":[81621],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entrepreneurship","category-innovation","tag-uber","megacategoria-mc-entrepreneurship"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1678"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":309,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions\/309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/entrepreneurship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}