{"id":667,"date":"2015-11-12T11:49:28","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T10:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/ethics\/?p=667"},"modified":"2015-11-12T11:52:07","modified_gmt":"2015-11-12T10:52:07","slug":"pinpointing-the-ethical-problems-in-finance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/ethics\/2015\/11\/12\/pinpointing-the-ethical-problems-in-finance\/","title":{"rendered":"Pinpointing the Ethical Problems in Finance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <strong>Seven Pillars Institute<\/strong> recently published an <a href=\"http:\/\/sevenpillarsinstitute.org\/interviews\/interview-with-joris-luyendijk-author-of-swimming-with-sharks-my-journey-into-the-world-of-the-bankers\" target=\"_blank\">interview<\/a> with <strong>Joris Luyendijk<\/strong>, the author of the book <em><a href=\"http:\/\/swimming with sharks my journey into the world of the bankers review\" target=\"_blank\">Swimming With Sharks: My Journey into the World of the Bankers<\/a><\/em>. The author draws on <strong>200 interviews with people from financial institutions in the city of London<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_669\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-669\" style=\"width: 744px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:London_from_a_hot_air_balloon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-669\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/ethics\/files\/2015\/11\/London_from_a_hot_air_balloon.jpg\" alt=\"London bridge photo from hot air balloon. Source: Flickr\/Daniel Chapma\" width=\"744\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/ethics\/files\/2015\/11\/London_from_a_hot_air_balloon.jpg 744w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/ethics\/files\/2015\/11\/London_from_a_hot_air_balloon-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/ethics\/files\/2015\/11\/London_from_a_hot_air_balloon-500x339.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">London bridge photo from hot air balloon. Source: Flickr\/Daniel Chapma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I liked some of the ideas expressed in the interview:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bankers are not monsters\u2014they are human beings<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Most care about ethics in their private lives, but leave that behind when they step into the bank<\/strong>. They think banks should make as much profit as possible within the law, since otherwise it would be immoral. Therefore, <strong>ethics is dictated by what the law says<\/strong>. If this is how bankers think, it&#8217;s no wonder they get such bad press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>There are cartels that divide up the market and use part of their excess profits to maintain their privileges<\/strong>. If this is true, then competition policies should be reconsidered.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Finance is an honorable activity<\/strong>; <strong>the problem is with the way it has grown, and the perverse incentives and conflicts of interest<\/strong> that have been created. This will not improve by itself, because no one is going to cut off the branch they are sitting on, as Luyendijk skillfully explains.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The biggest issue, he says, are the perverse incentives<\/strong>. &#8220;If you are rewarded for undesirable behavior and punished for good behavior, then you can have all the ethics promises you want but people will act on those temptations.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>For example, he suggests <strong>that bankers in line for a bonus should also be in line for a malus<\/strong>, with a large vested interest in their business (i.e., big reward for good results, and punishment for bad results), <strong>and feeling personal liability when things go wrong for them<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is all very familiar, at least to those of us working in the field. <strong>We have to realize that there are problems related to ideas, institutions, behavior within organizations<\/strong> and, therefore, the rules of the game, such as incentives, and other factors <strong>that directly affect people<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In short, there are <strong>three areas to address<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>What&#8217;s the deal with finance (and business), what&#8217;s it all about, how do you play&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>How should people behave in order to be good managers or employees, and why<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What should the rules, codes, cultures, structures, missions and behaviors be like so the company doesn&#8217;t turn into a snake pit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Seven Pillars Institute recently published an interview with Joris Luyendijk, the author of the book Swimming With Sharks: My Journey into the World of the Bankers. The author draws on 200 interviews with people from financial institutions in the city of London. I liked some of the ideas expressed in the interview: Bankers are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":172,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[362,83364],"tags":[7967,91591,139],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-ethics","category-finance-ethics","tag-banking","tag-ethics","tag-finance","megacategoria-mc-business-ethics-and-corporate-social-responsibility"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Most people from financial institutions care about ethics in their private lives, but leave that behind when into the bank. 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