{"id":2430,"date":"2016-06-08T12:58:17","date_gmt":"2016-06-08T11:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/?p=2430"},"modified":"2016-06-08T12:58:17","modified_gmt":"2016-06-08T11:58:17","slug":"color-blind-or-color-brave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/2016\/06\/08\/color-blind-or-color-brave\/","title":{"rendered":"Color BLIND or Color BRAVE?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.ee\/search?q=color+blind+race+ideology&amp;hl=et&amp;biw=1920&amp;bih=943&amp;site=webhp&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwja3P_tr5jNAhXJsxQKHfT2CUgQ_AUIBigB#imgrc=6u8oAkWq3ndYMM%3A\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2437 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/files\/2016\/06\/colorblind-racism-583x380-300x196.jpg\" alt=\"colorblind-racism-583x380\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/files\/2016\/06\/colorblind-racism-583x380-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/files\/2016\/06\/colorblind-racism-583x380-500x326.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/files\/2016\/06\/colorblind-racism-583x380.jpg 583w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Let\u2019s start with a small mental experiment today. Imagine you walked into a room of a major corporation and every single person in the boardroom was black. Wouldn\u2019t you think this is weird? Now imagine that you walked into another Fortune 500 company and all people in the boardroom were white males\u2026<br \/>\nWhen will it be that we think this is weird too?<\/p>\n<p>This thought experiment\u2014together with the deeply provoking question\u2014comes from a very interesting and engaging <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/mellody_hobson_color_blind_or_color_brave#t-827878\" target=\"_blank\">TED talk<\/a> by Mellody Hobson, investment expert and president of Ariel Investments. Being a highly successful business woman, Mellody recalls and laughs about an incident when, together with her friend, who was a candidate running for U.S. Senate at that time, the two were mistaken for kitchen helpers. Why would that happen? Well, Ms. Hobson also happens to be a black woman.<\/p>\n<p>As stated in one of my earlier <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/2015\/04\/21\/expats-vs-immigrants-how-much-do-we-discriminate\/\" target=\"_blank\">blog posts<\/a>, it seems that topics of <strong>discrimination<\/strong> based on race (or gender, etc.) should be relicts of the past. Indeed, Barack Obama was elected for president in 2009 already\u2014didn\u2019t this signify the end of <strong>racial discrimination<\/strong>?! Both anecdotal and empirical evidence suggest however that this is not true. For example, a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/next.ft.com\/content\/83cac990-182a-11e6-b197-a4af20d5575e\" target=\"_blank\">FT article<\/a> highlights the prevailing disadvantages for people with \u2018color\u2019 or \u2018non-white\u2019 names within the<strong> labor market<\/strong>. As several academic studies confirm (e.g. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/0002828042002561\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/bonikowski\/files\/pager-western-bonikowski-discrimination-in-a-low-wage-labor-market.pdf?version=meter+at+2&amp;module=meter-Links&amp;pgtype=article&amp;contentId=&amp;mediaId=&amp;referrer=&amp;priority=true&amp;action=click&amp;contentCollection=meter-links-click\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>), in terms of securing a job, being Emily is better than being Lakisha, and being white is better than being black or Latino. Similar <strong>discrimination<\/strong> also exists with regard to the Asian-American minority. As per a recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/briefing\/21669595-asian-americans-are-united-states-most-successful-minority-they-are-complaining-ever?fsrc=scn\/li\/te\/pe\/ed\/themodelminorityislosingpatience\" target=\"_blank\">Economist article<\/a>, despite being the most successful minority, Asian-Americans tend to hit the so-called \u2018<strong>bamboo ceiling<\/strong>\u2019 in areas of education, politics and business.<\/p>\n<p>Hence, <strong>race discrimination<\/strong> has to be raised and spoken about, although, as Mellody admits, this topic makes people highly uncomfortable. Maybe this is one of the reasons we may so easily fall into the trap of <strong>\u2018color-blindness\u2019<\/strong>. <strong>Color-blindness<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022103103001574\" target=\"_blank\">proposes<\/a> that \u2018racial categories do not matter\u2019 and \u2018that social categories should be dismantled and disregarded, and everyone should be treated as an individual\u2019. In other words, by proclaiming that \u2018we do not see color\u2019 (hence race) we could promote racial harmony?<\/p>\n<p>In her TED talk, Mellody sees <strong>color-blindness<\/strong> rather as a risk, because it gives us a perfect reason not to deal with the issue and ignore the problem. I would agree. \u2018Whatever difference-blindness\u2019 does not help celebrating <strong>diversity<\/strong> and seeing it as a benefit\u2014quite the opposite. Moreover, when we refuse to see <strong>racial differences<\/strong>, we are much more prone to all sorts of <strong>unconscious biases<\/strong>. Indeed, there is increasing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022103103001574\" target=\"_blank\">research evidence<\/a> suggesting that color-blind ideologies may negatively impact racial attitudes.<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Hobson argues that instead of being<strong> color blind<\/strong>, we should be <strong>color brave<\/strong>! As she continues, it is not just a \u2018right\u2019 thing to do, it is also a \u2018smart\u2019 thing to do, as businesses may benefit from acknowledged and well-utilized <strong>diversity<\/strong>. Facebook seems to be a good example here, as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/facebooks-2016-strategy-for-improving-diversity-2016-1\" target=\"_blank\">according to<\/a> Maxine Williams, its global director of diversity, Facebook needs MORE differences to be the company they want to be, and they take active steps to improve <strong>diversity<\/strong> and inclusion. When greeting new hires in Facebook, Maxine Williams highlights the following message, which sounds nothing less than being color (and generally diversity-) brave to me: &#8220;I don&#8217;t want you to come in here and think that you need to use &#8216;blind&#8217; as a suffix. That you need to describe people as &#8216;just my colleagues&#8217; or say things like, &#8216;I don&#8217;t see race. I don&#8217;t see gender. I&#8217;m colorblind. Sexual-orientation blind.&#8217; In doing so you&#8217;re neutralizing a part of a person that is an asset. I want you to see those characteristics and see them as adding value.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s start with a small mental experiment today. Imagine you walked into a room of a major corporation and every single person in the boardroom was black. Wouldn\u2019t you think this is weird? Now imagine that you walked into another Fortune 500 company and all people in the boardroom were white males\u2026 When will it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18330],"tags":[89592,89589,89588,89594,19447,962,89590,89591,89390],"class_list":["post-2430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-views-and-news-about-expatriates","tag-bamboo-ceiling","tag-color-blind","tag-color-brave","tag-color-blindness","tag-diversity","tag-labor-market","tag-racial-attitudes","tag-racial-differences","tag-racial-discrimination","megacategoria-mc-leadership-and-people-management"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/345"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2430"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2434,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2430\/revisions\/2434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}