{"id":2822,"date":"2018-02-13T13:38:18","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T12:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/?p=2822"},"modified":"2018-02-13T13:38:19","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T12:38:19","slug":"saving-globalization-in-davos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/2018\/02\/13\/saving-globalization-in-davos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Saving Globalization\u2019 in Davos"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2827\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2827\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2827\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/files\/2018\/02\/39202347124_378844bbfa_o-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/files\/2018\/02\/39202347124_378844bbfa_o-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/files\/2018\/02\/39202347124_378844bbfa_o-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/files\/2018\/02\/39202347124_378844bbfa_o-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/files\/2018\/02\/39202347124_378844bbfa_o-500x333.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2827\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flickr.com\/The Session &#8220;Global Economic Outlook&#8221; at the Annual Meeting 2018 of the World Economic Forum in Davos, January 26, 2018;\u00a0Copyright by World Economic Forum \/ Benedikt von Loebell<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Just about a year ago, I <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/2017\/01\/25\/the-era-of-protectionism-and-populism-is-upon-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote<\/a> about the feeling of uncertainty in light of <strong>globalization<\/strong> struggles and a global populist movement, which seemed to be taking off. The uncertainty and concerns seemed to be a shared mood also during <strong>the World Economic Forum<\/strong> in Davos back then. Now, as a year passed and the 48th edition of <strong>the World Economic Forum<\/strong> was held in Davos at the end of January, is the mood any different?<\/p>\n<p>Based on the main theme of the forum this year, which was \u2018Creating a Shared Future in a Fractured World\u2019, we may assume that alongside the realistic view of the current situation, there is also a positive outlook for the future. According to The Globe and Mail <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/the-economic-mood-at-davos-what-a-difference-a-year-makes\/article37761619\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">account<\/a>, this year\u2019s mood in Davos could be characterized \u2018by growing optimism tinged with anxiety\u2019. Indeed, as <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/2018\/01\/12\/into-2018-with-optimism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported<\/a> in Deloitte\u2019s recent report, we are currently experiencing synchronized momentum of the world economies, and the outlook for businesses around the world is positive, hence the optimism. At the same time, the challenges of <strong>globalization<\/strong>, as well as the worries over populist and protectionist tendencies were still present. French President Emmanuel Macron <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/01\/26\/davos-2018-here-are-the-most-memorable-wef-quotes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warned<\/a> everyone not to be naive, as \u2018\u2026<strong>globalization<\/strong> is going through a major crisis\u2019. Echoing this acknowledgment, Angela Merkel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2018\/01\/davos-2018-biggest-stories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> that \u2018multilateralism is under threat\u2019 and that these challenges cannot be solved by <strong>protectionism<\/strong>, emphasizing the need for openness and collaboration. Finally, the backlash against <strong>globalization<\/strong> was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2018\/01\/davos-2018-biggest-stories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">named<\/a> among the three main threats to civilization by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing that \u201ceveryone is talking about an interconnected world, but we will have to accept the fact that <strong>globalization<\/strong> is slowing losing its lustre.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thereof, despite the global economic momentum, there was no room for self-complacency among the global political and business leaders in Davos. The majority agrees that something needs to be done about saving <strong>globalization<\/strong> and making it fairer to everyone, yet, the ideas on how to do it are rather dispersed. On a larger scale, there are proponents of the \u2018America first\u2019 approach and the ones, who call for more a cooperative approach. Other than these trade matters at the governmental level, discussions over the future of <strong>globalization<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1187219\/davos-how-to-fix-globalization-with-chanda-kochhar-devin-wenig-mauricio-cardenas-minouche-shafik\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seemed<\/a> to showcase quite a few possibilities and directions of positive impact. Global leaders suggested several solutions, from including poor rural populations into job markets, and improving access to university education, to adjusting to the new automatized economy.<\/p>\n<p>The role of <strong>global business<\/strong>es for these positive changes was highlighted by Professor Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of <strong>the World Economic Forum<\/strong>. Professor Schwab <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2018\/01\/the-world-needs-qualitative-easing-and-business-must-lead\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">argued<\/a> that the biggest priority of all should be to rebuild the foundations of society and that <strong>global business<\/strong>es should take the lead. Specifically, businesses can show the lead in restoring social contracts, which allow for mutual trust and shared prosperity between capital and labour. According to Prof. Schwab, our focus should shift towards quality of economic growth, which is based on equality and opportunity for everyone. Interestingly, in support of such an idea, <strong>the World Economic Forum<\/strong> launched a new metric, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/the-inclusive-development-index-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the <strong>Inclusive Development Index<\/strong><\/a>, which would allow to measure countries\u2019 sustained and inclusive economic progress.<\/p>\n<p>During the forum the positive global economic forecast was also presented, promising the global economy to continue to recover in 2018 and 2019 due to active trade and investment. Yet, given continuous geopolitical risks, it can hardly be left to its own devices. Professor Schwab urged everyone to ensure that \u2018the Fourth Industrial Revolution unfolds with humanity at its centre, not technology\u2019. That seems like a task requiring efforts of multiple stakeholders, namely governments, <strong>global business<\/strong>es and civil societies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just about a year ago, I wrote about the feeling of uncertainty in light of globalization struggles and a global populist movement, which seemed to be taking off. The uncertainty and concerns seemed to be a shared mood also during the World Economic Forum in Davos back then. Now, as a year passed and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18330],"tags":[89506,782,40549,102633,97392,97380,102631],"class_list":["post-2822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-views-and-news-about-expatriates","tag-global-businesses","tag-globalization","tag-inclusion","tag-inclusive-development-index","tag-populism","tag-protectionism","tag-the-world-economic-forum","megacategoria-mc-leadership-and-people-management"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/345"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2822"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2828,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2822\/revisions\/2828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/expatriatus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}