{"id":468,"date":"2022-04-06T05:15:51","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T03:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/family-business\/?p=468"},"modified":"2023-01-09T10:07:14","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:07:14","slug":"succession-the-monumental-question","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/family-business\/2022\/succession-the-monumental-question\/","title":{"rendered":"Succession, the monumental question"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The topic of succession has a long history and has never been limited to the exclusive domain of family business. Putting it into perspective can give us a deeper understanding of its<strong> importance in all organizations, both family- and non-family-owned<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>After writing this post, I thought it was perhaps more suited to an academic readership, rather than a general business audience. That said, I think citing <strong>my original sources of inspiration<\/strong> on the topic will offer everyone a better and broader conceptual framework. My apologies in advance to all of those authors whose noteworthy books aren\u2019t mentioned here. For space considerations, I had to keep it short.<\/p>\n<p>There was a popular saying in 1999, when I began delving into the subject of family-owned firms, which, translated from Spanish, would be something like <strong>\u201cSuccession: the monumental question.\u201d<\/strong> My friend and colleague Miguel \u00c1ngel Gallo had just published his 1998 book <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.es\/books?id=xCcsRby5J_4C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=inauthor:%22Miguel+%C3%81ngel+Gallo%22&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>La Sucesi\u00f3n en la Empresa Familiar<\/em><\/a> (Succession in the Family-Owned Firm).<\/p>\n<p>That same year, Prof. Ivan Lansberg released his best-selling book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Succeeding-Generations-Realizing-Families-Business\/dp\/0875847420\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1YFFGLRGD6UPZ&amp;keywords=succeeding+generations&amp;qid=1648656125&amp;sprefix=succeeding+generations%2Caps%2C148&amp;sr=8-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Succeeding Generations: Realizing the Dream of Families in Business<\/em><\/a>. More than 20 years later, it remains a must-read for anyone who wants to better understand the challenges of successions in family-controlled firms and the keys to a <strong>smooth transfer of power<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>That same year also saw the publication of another must-read book: Neil N. Koenig\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/You-Cant-Fire-Your-Father\/dp\/0938721747\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2FT8OX2Y4JDJ4&amp;keywords=you+can%27t+fire+me+i%27m+your+father&amp;qid=1648655439&amp;sprefix=you+can%27t+fire+me+i%27m+your+father%2Caps%2C141&amp;sr=8-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>You Can&#8217;t Fire Me, I&#8217;m Your Father<\/em><\/a>. The last chapter offers a unique feature: a list of 55 best practices for family businesses, methodically linked to their related chapters.<\/p>\n<p>These are the two books that made the biggest impact when I began studying the realm of family-owned firms. As a focus of scholarship, <strong>family business only started arousing the interest of academia in the 1980s<\/strong>, after nearly a century of scant attention and, in some circles, <a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/universidaddenavarra\/docs\/leccion-inaugural\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">its consideration as irrelevant<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Succession has always been critical, especially in <strong>large businesses, both family- and non-family-led<\/strong>. Company size in succession processes is important, as examined in the late 1980s by two distinguished scholars in their respective landmark books.<\/p>\n<p>Harvard Business School Prof. Richard F. Vancil published <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Passing-Baton-Managing-Process-Succession\/dp\/0875841821\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=4SN3MTW84I6E&amp;keywords=passing+the+baton+vancil&amp;qid=1648653519&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=passing+the+baton+vancil%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C128&amp;sr=1-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Passing the Baton: Managing the Process of CEO Succession<\/em><\/a> in 1987. It is not specifically focused on family-owned businesses, but the result of his observations of a broad swath of succession processes in leading organizations, many of them non-family businesses.<\/p>\n<p>Outside academia, he also served as the president of MAC Group, a prestigious consulting firm. His book reflects his <strong>distinctive ability to design conceptual frameworks grounded in real-world situations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The following year, Prof. Jeffrey Sonnenfeld of Yale University published <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Heros-Farewell-What-Happens-Retire-dp-0195050916\/dp\/0195050916\/ref=mt_other?_encoding=UTF8&amp;me=&amp;qid=1648653410\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Hero&#8217;s Farewell: What Happens When CEOs Retire<\/em><\/a>. Like Vancil\u2019s book, it was not specifically geared toward family businesses, yet featured a<strong> model that is still considered the gold standard for successful successions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m sorry if this post was too academic, but felt it was important to frame this important issue. In a future post, I\u2019ll explore succession from a practical, real-world vantage point.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The topic of succession has a long history and has never been limited to the exclusive domain of family business. Putting it into perspective can give us a deeper understanding of its importance in all organizations, both family- and non-family-owned. After writing this post, I thought it was perhaps more suited to an academic readership, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[117537,117563],"class_list":["post-468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-family","tag-family-succession","tag-transfer-of-power","megacategoria-mc-family-business"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Succession has always been critical, especially in large businesses, as examined by two eminent scholars in their respective landmark books. \" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Josep T\u00e0pies\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/family-business\/2022\/succession-the-monumental-question\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Family Business - 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