{"id":1053,"date":"2016-04-14T11:57:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-14T10:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/?p=1053"},"modified":"2016-04-14T11:58:20","modified_gmt":"2016-04-14T10:58:20","slug":"personal-magnetism-a-dilemma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/2016\/04\/14\/personal-magnetism-a-dilemma\/","title":{"rendered":"Personal Magnetism: a Dilemma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recently I gave a short talk to some members of staff at IESE Business School on the question of <strong>personal magnetism<\/strong>. After this talk, <strong>I accidentally came across a remark by a retiring politician<\/strong> from this part of the world which disturbed me somewhat because <strong>it emphasized an obvious dilemma<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>He wrote, \u201c<strong>I learned quickly how to be hypocritical and manipulative in dealing with the people by using my personal skills<\/strong>: maintaining a smiling and urbane appearance. I learned <strong>how to bully them into doing what I wanted by being nice<\/strong>. I knew they liked me and I could get what I wanted by being courteous, smiling and pleasant\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #b10e10;\"><strong>Personal magnetism is a neutral concept and can be used for selfish individual ends or for the greater good<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>In most organizations this type of insincere behavior would become evident very quickly<\/strong>, and the reaction would be one of cynicism and mistrust. However, <strong>it is less evident when business and personal relationships are not close and frequent<\/strong>. Consequently, it is important that we realize that <a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fleggett%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1053%2F&text=Personal+magnetism+is+a+neutral+concept+and+can+be+used+for+selfish+individual+ends+or+for+the+greater+good+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">personal magnetism is a neutral concept and can be used for selfish individual ends or for the greater good <span class=\"dashicons dashicons-twitter dashicons-inline-tweet-sharer\"><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1056\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1056\" style=\"width: 744px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1056 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/04\/Personal-magnetism-a-dilemma.jpg\" alt=\"Personal magnetism- a dilemma\" width=\"744\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/04\/Personal-magnetism-a-dilemma.jpg 744w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/04\/Personal-magnetism-a-dilemma-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/04\/Personal-magnetism-a-dilemma-500x209.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, \u00a0Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, Barak Obama and David Cameron before the NATO Summit in Newport, Wales, on September 4, 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Personal magnetism<\/strong>, as we pointed out in a <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/2015\/05\/07\/making-a-difference-personal-magnetism\/\">previous post<\/a>, can be generally described as <strong>personal power or attraction, which enables us to attract others and influence them by our personality<\/strong>. In other words, we persuade people freely by way of our personality to act on an understanding of some common goal. The writer, Theron Dumont, describes this act of persuasion as \u201cemanating an atmosphere of good cheer, and happiness which affects others in a desirable way\u201d. <strong>The underlying feature is that the goal is in all our interests and that the persuader is sincere and has a genuine interest in other people\u2019s viewpoints<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>When <strong>Dumont<\/strong> published his research he <strong>divided personal magnetism into two practical dimensions which he termed \u201cmental\u201d and \u201cphysical\u201d<\/strong>. The mental dimension concerns our focus and our ability to be ingenious. The physical aspect is related to maintaining an even breathing pattern especially in times where our emotions are stretched. However, I would add a third category to this dimension, our basic need for recognition as our motivation.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #b10e10;\"><strong>An example of Personal Magnetism in Action:\u00a0Brendan Bracken<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>One well known example of personal magnetism in action<\/strong> is the founder of the modern <em>Financial Times<\/em>, <em>The\u00a0Economist<\/em>, and Churchill\u2019s Minister for Information during World War II, <strong>Brendan Bracken<\/strong>. Bracken was certainly not a great public speaker, nor did he have any social or political connections, networks or wealth, when he began his career at eighteen years of age as an unknown in the city of Liverpool. But he was focused on his career and <strong>had the ability to maintain an emotional calmness under extreme stress (physical) while being persuasive in bringing together people of diverse interests<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1057\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1057\" style=\"width: 744px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Winston_Churchill_at_the_Quebec_Conference,_August_1943_H32144.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1057\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/04\/Brendan-Bracken-and-personal-magnetism.jpg\" alt=\"Brendan Bracken and personal magnetism.: a good example of how to use it\" width=\"744\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/04\/Brendan-Bracken-and-personal-magnetism.jpg 794w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/04\/Brendan-Bracken-and-personal-magnetism-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/04\/Brendan-Bracken-and-personal-magnetism-768x655.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/04\/Brendan-Bracken-and-personal-magnetism-500x426.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dignitaries on the terrace at the Citadel overlooking Quebec harbour, 18 August 1943. Seated are Anthony Eden (Foreign Secretary); President Roosevelt; the Countess of Athlone; Winston Churchill. Standing are the Earl of Athlone (Governor General of Canada); Mackenzie King (Prime Minister of Canada); Sir Alexander Cadogan (Permanent Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs); Brendan Bracken (Minister of Information).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>He understood from the very beginning the need to find the common ground among those he was negotiating with, especially in his business dealings. Emotionally he was able to deal with conflict especially among those on top of the political, social and media echelons. <strong>One of his greatest feats was brokering an agreement among the various media<\/strong> giants including the fiercely independent <em>BBC<\/em> <strong>to coordinate their reporting without having to resort to legal means or any form of coercion during the War<\/strong>. Many others tried but failed in this endeavor. <strong>Why did he succeed where others failed<\/strong>? He had the ability to negotiate with calmness, and satisfy and unify the personal interest of each of those media giants participating. <strong>He was urbane, calm, focussed and ingenious<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The case of Brendan Bracken is interesting because literally <strong>no one in his milieu trusted him on a personal level<\/strong> due to huge contradictions relating to his private life and background. Professionally, his urbane and courteous personality and <strong>his ability to understand and take other people\u2019s interests into account when negotiating with them, made him one of the most effective business and political personalities of the World War II period<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #b10e10;\"><strong>The\u00a0innate desire for recognition is, in my opinion, our prime motivation in putting in the effort towards developing personal magnetism. However,\u00a0<strong>it must be controlled by our ability to be self-aware. This awareness is essential to save us from falling into the trap of insincerity<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Finally, <strong>what motivates people like Bracken to develop this aspect of their personality?<\/strong> Such commentators as <strong>Hegel<\/strong>, <strong>Hobbs<\/strong> and <strong>Machiavelli<\/strong> <strong>would say that it is desire for \u2018Recognition\u2019<\/strong> of their worth and value that essentially motivates them. This innate desire for recognition is, in my opinion, our prime motivation in putting in the effort towards developing personal magnetism. However, <strong>it must be controlled by our ability to be self-aware. This awareness is essential to save us from falling into the trap of insincerity, as in the confession of our politician in the introductory paragraph<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Personal magnetism is a neutral concept and can be used for selfish individual ends or for the greater good. It must be controlled by our ability to be self-aware. This awareness is essential to save us from falling into the trap of insincerity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":313,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7986,20414],"tags":[90243,90211,20414,90228],"class_list":["post-1053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communication","category-persuasion","tag-manipulation","tag-personal-magnetism","tag-persuasion","tag-soft-power","megacategoria-mc-leadership-and-people-management"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/313"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1053"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1064,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1053\/revisions\/1064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}