{"id":1133,"date":"2016-09-02T12:56:52","date_gmt":"2016-09-02T11:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/?p=1133"},"modified":"2016-09-02T12:58:02","modified_gmt":"2016-09-02T11:58:02","slug":"can-we-trust-the-words-we-hear-or-read","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/2016\/09\/02\/can-we-trust-the-words-we-hear-or-read\/","title":{"rendered":"Can We Trust the Words We Hear or Read?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know who the <strong>sophisticates<\/strong> are? Well let me explain. In the United Kingdom, <strong>we have the ruling government Conservative grandees, whom I call the sophisticates<\/strong>. Why such a fancy name, you may ask? It is because <strong>while they often speak attractively, they do so in a language and a context which can be very often misleading<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Cast your minds back to <strong>the famous <em>\u2018Brexit means Brexit\u2019<\/em> statement by Theresa May<\/strong> <strong>immediately after the referendum<\/strong> in the UK. Was this the first warning sign that Brexit will be fudged and may never happen in the form of a clean <em>\u2018in\u2019<\/em> or <em>\u2018out\u2019<\/em> parliamentary decision? \u00a0But you can rightly argue, this surely means what the new prime minister said and nothing else.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The UK is leaving the EU, and that is it. Well, not really, because it came from the sophisticates\u2019 camp<\/strong>, which the UK prime minister is part of. Do you believe that Theresa May is the straightforward grammar school educated, no nonsense politician that the media have hailed her to be? The media have portrayed her as such, especially after <strong>she showed the door to the Oxford sophisticates of the Cameron era; those so-called <em>\u2018posh\u2019<\/em> boys<\/strong>. Be careful, for May herself is part of this Oxford elite albeit a little less posh, but is probably as well versed in the politics of language as the Cameron sophisticates are. <strong>Politics is all about the use of words; but words have to be seen within a context, which is never written in stone<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1134\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1134\" style=\"width: 321px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:David_Cameron%27s_visit2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1134 \" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/09\/Theresa-May-and-David-Cameron.jpg\" alt=\"May with then Prime Minister David Cameron, May 2010. Source: Wikipedia \/ UK Home Office\" width=\"321\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/09\/Theresa-May-and-David-Cameron.jpg 461w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/09\/Theresa-May-and-David-Cameron-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/files\/2016\/09\/Theresa-May-and-David-Cameron-325x500.jpg 325w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1134\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">May with then Prime Minister David Cameron, May 2010. Source: Wikipedia \/ UK Home Office<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>An example of the sophisticates\u2019 talk is an arrogantly boastful statement made recently and widely reported <em>\u201cBritain will retain access to the single market and curb immigration\u201d<\/em>. Of course this was made<strong> in the context<\/strong> of the security of this present moment. But turn the clock onwards a few months, and this same statement by the same person could read <em>\u201cEveryone agrees there have to be controls on immigration and some access to the single market\u201d. <\/em><strong>Most people would be confused<\/strong> by the contrast of these statements <strong>as they don\u2019t see any change in the context<\/strong>. How does one interpret a statement like this that I heard on the <em>BBC<\/em>: <em>\u201cWe want free movement of workers but not people\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>We know that referenda are not legally binding in the UK and the government is duty bound to act in the best interests of the state, so we should take the <em>\u2018Brexit means Brexit\u2019<\/em> within that context, and not \u2018that the people have spoken\u2019 context<\/strong>. Context is a movable feast. This brings up <strong>the importance of the verb <em>\u2018to fudge\u2019<\/em><\/strong>. The Webster dictionary defines fudge as <em>\u2018<\/em><em>to fail to deal with (something) in an open and direct way\u2019 or \u2018to change (something) in order to trick people\u2019. <\/em><strong>The sophisticates know their business and, perhaps, fudge is what will happen<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Telegraph<\/em> reported last weekend that <em>\u201cMay will <u>not<\/u> hold a parliamentary vote on Brexit before opening negotiations to\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2016\/07\/14\/new-brexit-minister-david-davis-declares-article-50-should-be-tr\/\"><em>formally trigger Britain&#8217;s withdrawal from the European Union<\/em><\/a><em>\u201d. <\/em>She is presently looking for legal advice on how she can bypass parliament, leaving any invocation of Article 50 in her own hands. This is because <strong>there is a majority in parliament who want to remain in the EU<\/strong>. Some have suggested that <strong>Mrs May could be <em>\u201ctempted\u201d<\/em> to hold an early election, with Brexit as her principal policy<\/strong>. This, it is claimed, would not only increase the Conservatives\u2019 majority in Parliament, but would bypass the need for a parliamentary vote (as Brexit would be contained in the party manifesto). May is desperate to have her ministers produce a credible alternative to the \u2018remain\u2019 side as soon as possible. The problem is that there may not be a suitable alternative. Anyway, until such as alternative is found, Article 50 will not be triggered.<\/p>\n<p>Smelling a rat about bypassing parliament, a group of lawyers\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2016\/07\/03\/legal-bid-launched-to-stop-brexit-without-parliamentary-debate\/\">has mounted a legal challenge<\/a>, arguing that Article 50 cannot be invoked until the European Communities Act of 1972 is repealed by parliament. The case, according to media reports, will be heard in the High Court in October this year. If successful, it will ensure a full parliamentary debate and a vote for the repeal of the 1972 Act before any enactment of Article 50. However, its success is doubtful, according to some of the legal fraternity.<\/p>\n<p>But what does the word access here actually mean for the different players in this up-and-coming negotiation? Does this mean continued open access for banking services (known as passporting) while curbing immigration? Some like to tell us it does, while others tell us no it doesn\u2019t and there will be a heavy price to pay. Nobody knows; it is all speculation.<\/p>\n<p>A Downing Street source said recently: <em>\u201cThe Prime Minister has been absolutely clear that the British public have voted and now she will get on with delivering Brexit.\u201d<\/em> <strong>But does May actually mean <em>\u201cBrexit means Brexit\u201d <\/em>within the context of \u2018the people have spoken\u2019 or is there a more wily political game developing in Downing Street?<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know who the sophisticates are? Well let me explain. In the United Kingdom, we have the ruling government Conservative grandees, whom I call the sophisticates. Why such a fancy name, you may ask? It is because while they often speak attractively, they do so in a language and a context which can be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":313,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7986],"tags":[95110,620,96472],"class_list":["post-1133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communication","tag-brexit","tag-eu","tag-theresa-may","megacategoria-mc-leadership-and-people-management"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/313"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1133"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1138,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions\/1138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/leggett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}