{"id":3187,"date":"2014-04-25T09:16:02","date_gmt":"2014-04-25T08:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/?p=3187"},"modified":"2014-04-25T15:33:36","modified_gmt":"2014-04-25T14:33:36","slug":"gasto-publico-espana-vs-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/2014\/04\/25\/gasto-publico-espana-vs-europa\/","title":{"rendered":"Gasto P\u00fablico: Espa\u00f1a vs Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En un post\u00a0anterior he comentado la evoluci\u00f3n del <strong>gasto p\u00fablico\u00a0en Espa\u00f1a<\/strong> desde 2004 hasta hoy. La conclusi\u00f3n era clara: crecimiento r\u00e1pido y desmesurado del gasto p\u00fablico hasta el 2009 y luego reducci\u00f3n muy lenta y m\u00e1s bien m\u00ednima.<\/p>\n<p>Me he preguntado <strong>c\u00f3mo lo han hecho nuestros colegas europeos comparables<\/strong>. Aqu\u00ed van los <strong>datos de gasto p\u00fablico en miles de millones de euros y su crecimiento anual<\/strong> (fuente:\u00a0<a title=\"Eurostat, gasto p\u00fablico\" href=\"http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/portal\/page\/portal\/eurostat\/home\/\" target=\"_blank\">Eurostat<\/a>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3190\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3190\" style=\"width: 1016px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/files\/2014\/04\/Gasto-p\u00fablibico-Espa\u00f1a-y-Europa-Econom\u00eda-para-todos.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3190 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/files\/2014\/04\/Gasto-p\u00fablibico-Espa\u00f1a-y-Europa-Econom\u00eda-para-todos.jpg\" alt=\"Gasto p\u00fablico en Espa\u00f1a y Europa. Econom\u00eda para todos\" width=\"1016\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/files\/2014\/04\/Gasto-p\u00fablibico-Espa\u00f1a-y-Europa-Econom\u00eda-para-todos.jpg 1016w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/files\/2014\/04\/Gasto-p\u00fablibico-Espa\u00f1a-y-Europa-Econom\u00eda-para-todos-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/files\/2014\/04\/Gasto-p\u00fablibico-Espa\u00f1a-y-Europa-Econom\u00eda-para-todos-624x361.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3190\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pulse sobre la imagen para ampliarla.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Estos son los datos (no discutibles). Cada lector podr\u00e1 sacar sus conclusiones (s\u00ed discutibles). Las m\u00edas (tambi\u00e9n discutibles) van aqu\u00ed, de modo r\u00e1pido.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fmartinezabascal%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3187%2F&text=Espa%F1a+es+el+pa%EDs+en+el+que+m%E1s+crece+el+gasto+p%FAblico%3A%A0un+48%25+en+el+periodo+2004-09.+Casi+un+9%25+anual+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">Espa\u00f1a es el pa\u00eds en el que m\u00e1s crece el gasto p\u00fablico:\u00a0un 48% en el periodo 2004-09. Casi un 9% anual <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a>. Mucho parece. Luego, l\u00f3gicamente, <strong>es el que m\u00e1s ha tenido que recortar el gasto p\u00fablico (-5%) en el periodo 2009-13<\/strong>. <a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fmartinezabascal%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3187%2F&text=En+econom%EDa+siempre+viene+bien+la+moderaci%F3n%3A+mejor+crecer+poco+a+poco+durante+mucho+tiempo+que+mucho+en+poco+tiempo+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">En econom\u00eda siempre viene bien la moderaci\u00f3n: mejor crecer poco a poco durante mucho tiempo que mucho en poco tiempo <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a> para luego volver a bajar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alemania<\/strong> es el caso radicalmente contrario. <strong>El gasto p\u00fablico\u00a0crece poco y casi siempre al mismo ritmo<\/strong>. Ni grandes euforias ni grandes recortes. Es l\u00f3gico con estos datos que Merkel diga que hay que parar\u2026 y pagar.<\/li>\n<li>El caso de <strong>Reino Unido<\/strong>\u00a0es curioso. <strong>Su gasto p\u00fablico\u00a0creci\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n mucho entre 2004\u00a0y 2009, casi tanto como Espa\u00f1a<\/strong>. <strong>Pero luego no ha hecho recortes. Y, sin embargo, los mercados no han penalizado a Reino Unido\u00a0con una alta prima de riesgo<\/strong>. Claro que <strong>los mercados est\u00e1n en Londres y jugar en casa cuenta<\/strong>. Entre colegas no nos vamos a hacer la pu\u00f1eta.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Francia<\/strong>. Subi\u00f3 bastante su gasto p\u00fablico\u00a0entre 2004 y 2009:\u00a0un 20%. Pero adem\u00e1s, ha seguido creciendo entre 2009\u00a0y 2013. <a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fmartinezabascal%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3187%2F&text=L%F3gico+que+ahora+Monsieur+Valls+se+plantee+un+recorte+de+gasto+en+Francia.+Normal.+Ya+le+toca+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">L\u00f3gico que ahora Monsieur Valls se plantee un recorte de gasto en Francia. Normal. Ya le toca <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Italia<\/strong>, otro caso curioso, totalmente opuesto al de Reino Unido. Junto a\u00a0Alemania, Italia es el pa\u00eds en el que menos ha crecido el\u00a0gasto en los \u00faltimos 9 a\u00f1os. Y, sin embargo,<a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fmartinezabascal%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3187%2F&text=+Italia%2C+con+un+gasto+p%FAblico+moderado%2C+sufri%F3+los+ataques+de+los+mercados+como+Espa%F1a+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\"> Italia, con un gasto p\u00fablico moderado, sufri\u00f3 los ataques de los mercados como Espa\u00f1a <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a>. Esto de ser del sur hay veces que cuenta\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Por \u00faltimo: <strong>ning\u00fan pa\u00eds ha hecho recortes de verdad, salvo Espa\u00f1a<\/strong>. Ya se ve que esto del gasto p\u00fablico <strong>es muy dif\u00edcil de bajar<\/strong>\u00a0(aqu\u00ed y en todas partes). De ah\u00ed <strong>la prudencia de no subirlo demasiado, pues te cargas con una hipoteca que te llevar\u00e1 mucho levantar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bajar el gasto p\u00fablico es muy dif\u00edcil. S\u00f3lo Espa\u00f1a lo ha hecho entre sus colegas europeos. Porque fue tambi\u00e9n la que m\u00e1s gast\u00f3 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":166,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26211],"tags":[10607,1588,10684,14321,18964,28210],"class_list":["post-3187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gasto-publico-crisis-deuda","tag-alemania","tag-espana","tag-francia","tag-gasto-publico","tag-italia","tag-reino-unido"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bajar el gasto p\u00fablico es muy dif\u00edcil. S\u00f3lo Espa\u00f1a lo ha hecho entre sus colegas europeos. 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