{"id":3205,"date":"2014-04-30T10:31:22","date_gmt":"2014-04-30T09:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/?p=3205"},"modified":"2014-09-05T17:17:55","modified_gmt":"2014-09-05T16:17:55","slug":"gasto-publico-2013-un-resumen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/2014\/04\/30\/gasto-publico-2013-un-resumen\/","title":{"rendered":"Gasto P\u00fablico 2013: un resumen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En un <a title=\"Gasto P\u00fablico de 2008 a 2013: un resumen\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/2014\/04\/10\/gasto-publico-2008-a-2013-un-resumen\/\" target=\"_blank\">post\u00a0anterior<\/a> coment\u00e9\u00a0<strong>la evoluci\u00f3n del gasto p\u00fablico en Espa\u00f1a desde el comienzo de la crisis hasta ahora<\/strong> (2008-13). Para los que quieran una visi\u00f3n m\u00e1s cercana sobre lo que ha pasado con el gasto p\u00fablico en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o, <strong>aqu\u00ed van los datos 2013 vs. 2012<\/strong> (en miles de millones de euros o millardos) y mi interpretaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>El resumen es sencillo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fmartinezabascal%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3205%2F&text=El+gasto+p%FAblico+ha+bajado+en+2013+en+33+millardos+%28un+7%25%29%2C+de+492+a+459+millardos+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">El gasto p\u00fablico ha bajado en 2013 en 33 millardos (un 7%), de 492 a 459 millardos <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a>. <strong>Es la primera vez que ocurre en much\u00edsimos a\u00f1os<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Los <strong>ingresos<\/strong> han subido en 4 millardos (un 1%), de 382 a 386.<\/li>\n<li>El <strong>d\u00e9ficit p\u00fablico<\/strong> ha bajado en 37 millardos (un 34%), de 110 a 72.<\/li>\n<li>Los <strong>gastos de capital han bajado 39 millardos<\/strong> (un 60%), de 64 a 26. Esto es debido al descenso\u00a0de inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica (carreteras y tal) y a\u00a0que el a\u00f1o pasado nos gastamos 30 millardos en el rescate bancario y este a\u00f1o 5. Toda la reducci\u00f3n de gasto p\u00fablico viene por bajada de gastos de capital.<\/li>\n<li><strong>El gasto corriente, que es la cifra gorda del gasto p\u00fablico, ha subido 6 millardos (un 1%), de 427 a 433<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Han subido especialmente los intereses de la deuda (de 31 a 35 millardos o un 12%)<\/strong>; normal, si cada vez tenemos m\u00e1s deuda.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Las pensiones, subsidio de paro y transferencias sociales, suben de 168 a 170 millardos (un 1%)<\/strong>; normal, cada vez hay m\u00e1s pensionistas y tambi\u00e9n ha habido m\u00e1s parados. Nunca este concepto ha bajado.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Los salarios p\u00fablicos suben de 115 a 116 millardos (un 1%)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Educaci\u00f3n, sanidad (y otras prestaciones sociales en especie) se mantiene en 28 millardos<\/strong> de gasto.<\/li>\n<li><strong>El gasto en compra de bienes y servicios baja de 59 a 56 millardos (un 2%)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Por \u00faltimo completan el cuadro de gasto corriente <strong>las subvenciones y otros gastos que suben de 26 a 27 millardos (un 6%)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De lo anterior se deduce que <a class=\"inline-twitter-link inline-tweet-click\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"inline_tweet_sharer_open_win('https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/intent\\\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.iese.edu%2Fmartinezabascal%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3205%2F&text=Los+recortes+sensibles+como+son+salarios%2C+educaci%F3n+y+sanidad%2C+han+tenido+lugar+s%F3lo+en+2011+y+sobre+todo+en+2012+');\" title=\"Tweet This!\">los recortes sensibles como son salarios, educaci\u00f3n y sanidad, han tenido lugar s\u00f3lo en 2011 y sobre todo en 2012 <span class=\"non-dashicons\"> <\/span><\/a>. Ya explicamos que <strong>en 2013 ya no hubo apenas recortes. Y no creo que los vuelva a haber. Es un gasto pol\u00edtico en votos importante para alguien que quiera ganar las elecciones.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Insisto en lo\u00a0ya he comentado en el post citado:<strong> El d\u00e9ficit disminuir\u00e1<\/strong><strong>\u00a0s\u00f3lo v\u00eda aumento de ingresos y para ello es necesario que mejore significativamente la econom\u00eda<\/strong>, ya que no se puede aumentar m\u00e1s la presi\u00f3n fiscal.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<address>*Criterios utilizados para la aprobaci\u00f3n de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/moderacion-de-comentarios\/\" target=\"_blank\">comentarios<\/a>.<\/address>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 2013 por primera vez  baja el gasto publico significativamente (-33 millardos o un 7%), a pesar de que ya no hubo recortes en gasto corriente, pero s\u00ed en inversi\u00f3n &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":166,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26211,26214],"tags":[15942,14321,40977],"class_list":["post-3205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gasto-publico-crisis-deuda","category-gestion-publica-politicas","tag-crecimiento-economico","tag-gasto-publico","tag-recortes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En 2013 por primera vez baja el gasto publico significativamente (-33 millardos o un 7%), a pesar de que ya no hubo recortes en gasto corriente, pero s\u00ed en inversi\u00f3n ...\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Eduardo Mart\u00ednez Abascal\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/2014\/04\/30\/gasto-publico-2013-un-resumen\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Econom\u00eda para todos - Eduardo Mart\u00ednez Abascal\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gasto P\u00fablico 2013: un resumen - Econom\u00eda para todos\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 2013 por primera vez baja el gasto publico significativamente (-33 millardos o un 7%), a pesar de que ya no hubo recortes en gasto corriente, pero s\u00ed en inversi\u00f3n ...\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/martinezabascal\/2014\/04\/30\/gasto-publico-2013-un-resumen\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-04-30T09:31:22+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-09-05T16:17:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Gasto P\u00fablico 2013: un resumen - Econom\u00eda para todos\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"En 2013 por primera vez baja el gasto publico significativamente (-33 millardos o un 7%), a pesar de que ya no hubo recortes en gasto corriente, pero s\u00ed en inversi\u00f3n ...\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.iese.edu\\\/martinezabascal\\\/2014\\\/04\\\/30\\\/gasto-publico-2013-un-resumen\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Gasto P\\u00fablico 2013: un resumen - Econom\\u00eda para todos\",\"headline\":\"Gasto P\\u00fablico 2013: un resumen\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.iese.edu\\\/martinezabascal\\\/author\\\/emartinezabascal\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.iese.edu\\\/martinezabascal\\\/#organization\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-30T10:31:22+01:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-09-05T17:17:55+01:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"es-ES\",\"commentCount\":2,\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.iese.edu\\\/martinezabascal\\\/2014\\\/04\\\/30\\\/gasto-publico-2013-un-resumen\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.iese.edu\\\/martinezabascal\\\/2014\\\/04\\\/30\\\/gasto-publico-2013-un-resumen\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Gasto P\\u00fablico. 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