Sustainability
Europe’s Climate Deal: Balancing Ambition, Flexibility, and Economic Competitiveness
This month has been particularly prolific in European climate regulation. Two major developments stand out, both of which will shape the strategic landscape for Spanish companies regardless of the outcomes of COP30. This post focuses on the first — the Council’s agreement on the EU’s 2040 climate target — while a forthcoming piece will examine…
Sustainability
Re-thinking the Climate Agenda: A Human-Welfare Pivot for Innovation and Impact
On the road to COP30 in Belém (Brazil), Bill Gates has dropped a pebble into the climate pond—and the ripples are worth following. In his essay “Three Tough Truths About Climate,” Gates argues that we’ve mis framed the challenge: climate change is grave, but not civilization-ending; temperature is the wrong scoreboard; and the best defense…
Sustainability
Integrating Nature and Climate Finance for Development
In the shadow of a planetary crisis defined by climate breakdown, mass nature loss, and persistent poverty, a new consensus is emerging—not only among scientists and environmentalists, but also within the financial and policy-making spheres. The recognition that climate and nature are interlinked with economic resilience is no longer theoretical; it is now a foundational…


